First Time Making Korean Kimchi Recipe - Fermenters Kitchen (2024)

Jump to recipe

Kimchi is one of my favorite foods, and I’ve been thinking about making it for quite a while now. Beyond my own procrastination holding me back, I was also a little intimidated by the process and a little scared that I would end up just making myself sick by not doing it right.

After watching countless video tutorials and reading many recipes online, my mom found this recipe titled “The Best Korean Kimchi Recipe” posted on CiCi Paradise website. We watched the video several times, and it looked so amazing we had to try it ourselves. The bright red spicy sauce was calling our names.

We tried to get all the ingredients, but because we live a little off the beaten path, we had to do the best we could with what we found.

Our substitute ingredients included applesauce instead of apple puree and shrimp paste instead of salted shrimp. And since we could not find any lance fish sauce or dried cod, we just did without.

If you would like to find some good substitutes for salted shrimp please read my post titled What is a good substitute for salted shrimp?

We could have ordered the other items online, but we really wanted to get started. Maybe next time.

The Process:

First, we cut the napa cabbage in half and filled a large bowl halfway with water, and mixed in about five tablespoons of the rock salt until it was completely dissolved.

I dipped the napa cabbage halves in water and salted them in between each leaf. It is important to salt each layer so that the cabbage can brine correctly.

After the cabbage leaves were salted, I submerged them in the bowls of saltwater and placed a weight on top to hold them down. I used a pie pan to do this.

We then let the cabbage sit in the brine for four hours. You can soak the cabbage overnight, it just depends on how salty you like your cabbage.

While the cabbage was brining, we made the kimchi paste.

The next steps involved cutting the vegetables and making the sweet rice flour mix.

In the video, CiCi and Chef Esther talked about how it would take about 10 minutes of boiling for the sweet rice flour to reach a paste-like consistency.

Ours took approximately 40 minutes to reach the consistency of paste.

To make the paste we mixed the rest of the ingredients: matchstick-size daikon radishes, pureed ginger, garlic, onion, unsweetened applesauce, salted shrimp paste, anchovy fish sauce, plum sauce, Korean chili powder and two tablespoons of the sweet rice flour.

Next, we rinsed the cabbage halves to remove the excess salt and peeled each leaf apart layer by layer and rubbed each leaf with the paste.

DON’T forget to rinse out the salt, you don’t want to ruin the recipe by making it too salty. I found this out the hard way in a recent batch I made.

Remember, that you have three other halves of cabbage so make sure all the cabbage will get an equal amount.

Once we completed rubbing each cabbage leaf with the spicy paste, it was time to stuff them into the mason jars. We used two one-quart jars.

Pack the kimchi down tight and firmly secure the lid.

TIP: Next time I will definitely slice the cabbage into small pieces. The large leaves of cabbage rolled up are hard to remove from the jar. Small pieces would make it much easier to handle and remove individual size portions.

We left the kimchi out at room temperature for two days. Afterward, we put it in the refrigerator for a week. The cold refrigerator slows down the fermenting process.

Related: Best Temperature for Fermentation

From there you can leave it in the refrigerator for as long as you like if you like a strong sour flavor.

When we ate the kimchi, it was scorching hot, and I had to drink two glasses of milk to stop my mouth from burning.

TIP: My suggestion would be to use a lot less Korean chili powder and more plum sauce to sweeten it.

Korean chili is a spicier chili than what you would typically buy at the supermarket. Plain chili and Mexican chili don’t even come close.

After we made this batch of kimchi I still really wanted to eat the spicy kimchi, so I decided to make a batch of sweet kimchi without the chili powder and combine them.

Homemade Sweet Kimchi Recipe

I followed the basics of the same kimchi recipe. However, I went a little rogue and added zucchini, leaks, canned bean sprouts, and soy sauce. I also omitted the applesauce, just because I didn’t have any on hand at the time.

Here is my own Sweet Kimchi recipe that is truly kid-friendly.

When I mixed the two kimchi together, it tasted so much better. The spiciness of the original batch calmed down considerably and we were able to really enjoy it.

One thing that I did notice was that the new batch had a slightly fishier taste. I think it was like that because the sweet kimchi did not have the spiciness to combat the fish taste.

Next time: I’ll cut back the shrimp paste to about ⅛ cup.

Sweet Korean Kimchi Recipe

February 6, 2022

byKatie

CategoryKimchi

First Time Making Korean Kimchi Recipe - Fermenters Kitchen (2)

Ingredients

  • 2 medium Napa cabbage
  • 2 tablespoons of sweet rice flour
  • 5 tablespoons rock salt
  • 1 cup daikon radish, cut into 2-inch matchsticks
  • 3 tablespoons ginger, minced
  • 2 tablespoons garlic, minced
  • ¼ cup onion, pureed
  • ¼ cup salted shrimp paste (use less for a less fishy taste)
  • ¼ cup anchovy fish sauce
  • ¼ cup plum sauce
  • ½ cup zucchini, sliced thinly
  • ½ cup can bean sprouts
  • ½ cup leek, sliced thinly
  • ¼ cup soy sauce
  • 5 tablespoons white sugar

Instructions

  1. In a big bowl, combine 1 cup of water and two tablespoons of rock salt, mix to dissolve the salt, put the Napa cabbages inside the bowl and rub rock salt on every leaf. Let the cabbage soak for 5 hours, then flip and leave for another 5 hours, or overnight. When done, drain all the excess of water.
  2. Rice glue: add the rice flour and 2 cups of water to a saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low. Cook for 20 minutes (might take a little longer), continually whisking, until the liquid is thickened to a ribbon-like consistency. Set aside to cool.
  3. Kimchi paste: In a big bowl, combine the daikon radish, sweet rice flour, ginger, garlic, onion, salted shrimp paste, anchovy fish sauce, plum sauce, zucchini, bean sprouts, leek, soy sauce, sugar and mix everything into a thick paste.
  4. Place the cabbages in the bowl and rub the paste into every single leaf. Chop up the cabbage into 1 -2 inches pieces to easily place into the jars.
  5. Tightly pack the kimchi into jars and cover with a lid. You can also use a plastic container, as long as it covered tightly to prevent air from getting inside and ruining the fermentation process. You can see in the picture I used plastic wrap with a rubber band.
  6. Leave the kimchi out at room temperature for at least two days, or longer if you prefer a stronger flavor. Then put it in the refrigerator for another five days.
  7. Enjoy

Tags

Fermented Food Recipes,

Korean Kimchi Recipe

©2024 Copyright Fermenters Kitchen

Related Topics:

  • What Does Kimchi Taste Like?
  • Kimchi with Daikon Radish Recipe
  • Kimchi Pickled Eggs Recipe
  • 10 Genius Uses for Leftover Kimchi Brine
  • Miso Paste Substitutes
  • Fish Sauce Substitutes
  • Salted Shrimp Substitutes
  • Gochugaru Substitutes
First Time Making Korean Kimchi Recipe - Fermenters Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

How do you start kimchi fermentation? ›

Ferment! Option 1: Kimchi may be placed in refrigerator so it ferments slowly over 3 to 4 days. This may be preferred, especially during hot weather. Option 2: Place sealed container in a well-ventilated location (may become pungent), with a relatively constant room temperature, around 68° F is ideal.

How long should I let kimchi ferment at room temperature? ›

In Korea, the mixed kimchi ingredients are usually left at room temperature (20 °C) for one or two days for the growth of microorganisms and then stored at refrigerated conditions (2–6 °C) for fermentation.

How to tell when kimchi is done fermenting? ›

The key to knowing how long to ferment kimchi is all based on your personal preference. How do you know when your kimchi has fermented long enough? Smell it and taste it. If you're happy with the flavor, close the lid and put it back in the fridge.

What happens if you ferment kimchi for too long? ›

It continues to ferment as it ages, becoming sourer and softer — which may render it unappealing.

Does kimchi fermentation require oxygen? ›

Kimchi is a living probiotic food, and will continue to change as it ferments over time. Temperature and exposure to oxygen are the two factors that most greatly impact the progression of fermentation and thus the longevity of kimchi.

Does kimchi need to be submerged when fermenting? ›

When you put your vegetables in a jar, they must be submerged in liquid. This is what allows the fermentation to take place by preventing contact with air. In recipes such as sauerkraut or kimchi, it is the salt that soaks the vegetables.

Can I open my kimchi while it's fermenting? ›

Tip: It's important not to open the jar during the fermentation process to prevent exposure to oxygen.

What temperature kills kimchi? ›

As a general rule, when probiotic cultures are subjected to temperatures of 120 degrees F and above they start to die off [1]. It's the reason fermented foods such as kimchi, sauerkraut, and miso, marketed as containing “live” beneficial bacteria, can't be exposed to high heat during the cooking process.

How long does kimchi last in a mason jar? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

Should I close the lid when fermenting kimchi? ›

If you are using a ceramic container with lid, loosely cover the lid (do not seal). If you are using a kimchi jar, add cold clean water to the moat, put the lid on. Allow the kimchi to ferment under room temperature for 24 ( summertime) to 48 (wintertime) hours.

Why is my homemade kimchi not bubbling? ›

Kimchi that fizzes or has an effervescent taste is caused by the fermentation process. If your kimchi is not fizzing to your liking, simply leave it to ferment longer.

Does kimchi fermentation need to be airtight? ›

You may better manage the fermentation process by storing it in an airtight container. By restricting the entry of external air and microorganisms that could disturb or contaminate the fermentation, the airtight seal contributes to the maintenance of a consistent environment.

Can I use a mason jar for kimchi? ›

A mason jar is ideal, though any airtight container should do. Sanitize the container prior to loading it with the kimchi.

How often should I burp kimchi? ›

The longer you ferment, the more sour the kimchi will become. Burp the container 1-2 times a day during the ferment by opening the jar and tamping down the kimchi to release air bubbles. Once fermentation is complete, tighten the lid securely, refrigerate overnight, and enjoy!

Why did my kimchi explode? ›

Sometimes, you may open a kimchi jar and no reaction will occur. Other times, you may hear a pop from gas release with juice fizzing/kimchi overflowing out the jar, similarly to a bottle of sparkling wine. Either way, your kimchi is still deliciously safe to eat!

What triggers fermentation in kimchi? ›

Kimchi is fermented by anaerobic halophilic lactic acid bacteria. During the fermentation process, lactic acid bacteria produce organic acids and bacteriocin, which suppress the growth of harmful bacteria and impart a unique flavor to kimchi [4].

Does kimchi need to ferment in the dark? ›

Cap with an airlock lid and place in a cool, dark place. Ferment for 5-10 days, remove lid, weight and follower. If it has a pH of 4 and/or tastes tangy it is done. Add a solid storage lid and store in the refrigerator.

Can you open kimchi while it's fermenting? ›

Tip: It's important not to open the jar during the fermentation process to prevent exposure to oxygen.

What is the starter in kimchi? ›

Does Kimchi need a starter culture? No, unlike yogurt and cheese cultures, all of the beneficial lactic bacteria needed to kick-start the kimchi fermentation are already present on the surface of the vegetables.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Last Updated:

Views: 5806

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Wyatt Volkman LLD

Birthday: 1992-02-16

Address: Suite 851 78549 Lubowitz Well, Wardside, TX 98080-8615

Phone: +67618977178100

Job: Manufacturing Director

Hobby: Running, Mountaineering, Inline skating, Writing, Baton twirling, Computer programming, Stone skipping

Introduction: My name is Wyatt Volkman LLD, I am a handsome, rich, comfortable, lively, zealous, graceful, gifted person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.